Urine Changes: Concerns

Urine is a fluid that the kidneys produce after filtering out organic waste and excess water from the body. After filtration, the urine reaches the ureters and finally the bladder, where it is stored. After the bladder, the body excretes urine through the urethra. Changes in urine are a serious concern.

Urine is usually composed of 96% water. The remaining 4% are dissolved substances, such as urea, uric acid, creatinine, chloride, etc. If you suffer from a urinary abnormality, doctors will measure the values ​​of all these substances.

Changes in urine: different aspects

Urine elimination problems

Changes in urine production can occur due to several factors or diseases. For example, urine excretion may be prevented by the presence of stones or tumors that cause obstructions. These changes do not allow the bladder to empty properly.

Problems with urine excretion can also result from kidney disease, especially when the patient suffers from kidney failure.

Infections also alter urine production and cause bladder control problems, such as overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, and benign prostatic hyperplasia in men.

Urinary changes related to its composition

Urine analysis measures the level of substances in it to help diagnose several diseases. Here are some of the components of urine that can change:

• Proteinuria. This means a high level of protein in the urine and can signal the presence of diseases such as diabetes, certain intoxications, glomerulonephritis or urinary tract infections.
• Glycosuria. This is the presence of glucose in the urine. It is usually present in patients with uncontrolled diabetes and certain kidney diseases.
• Piurie. This refers to the presence of pus in the urine.

Changes in urine related to its volume

And the volume of urine can vary. Anuria is the lack of urine production. Polyuria occurs when you urinate more than normal.

Another abnormality of urine is oliguria, which occurs when there is a low level of urine. We must also mention urinary retention, which is the inability to excrete urine.

Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine. In this case, we are talking about the difficulty of controlling the amount of urine excreted.

Changes in urine related to its color